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Pix¶

Images resources (GTK+ -> GdkPixbuf ).
If no widgets is used (only resources), it is needless to call _gtkMain function.

_gtkPixFree¶

Destroys a pix object (static or animated)

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix] I

Return : I : always 0 except if error, it returns nil

_gtkPixFormats¶

Returns a list of all supported pix formats to the current system.

On MS Windows, these formats are mostly currently supported : ani (Windows Animated Cursor), png (Portable Network Graphic), wbmp (Wireless Bitmap Image File), pnm (Portable anymap bitmap), ras (Sun Raster Graphic), xpm (X11 Pixmap Graphic), xbm (X BitMap), tga (Targa Graphic), pcx (Paintbrush Bitmap), icns (Mac OS X Icon), qtif (QuickTime Image File), ico (ms windows icon file), wmf (Windows Metafile), emf (Enhanced Windows Metafile), bmp (Bitmap Image), gif (Graphical Interchange Format), jpeg (Joint Photographic Experts Group), tiff (Tagged Image File Format), ...

Prototype : fun [] [S r1]

_gtkPixMimes¶

Returns the list of supported mime types.

Prototype : fun [] [[S r1] r1]

Return : [[S r1] r1] : for each format, returns the list of associated mime types.

_gtkPixFormatsFull¶

Returns infos to all supported pix formats.

Prototype : fun [] [[S [S r1] [S r1] S S I] r1]

Return : [[S [S r1] [S r1] S S I] r1] : a list of tuples. For each supported pix format, the tuple gives :

its name;
the list of supported mime-types;
the list of currently used extensions;
a short description;
its license : "LGPL", "GPL", "QPL", "GPL/QPL", or "other"
its state : get if this format has been disabled (1) or not (0). See _gtkPixFormatDisable below

_gtkPixFormatDisable¶

Disables or enables an image format.
If a format is disabled, this format image won't be loaded by the application.

Prototype : fun [S I] I

name	S	the name of the format, e.g. : "jpeg" or "tiff"
value	I	1 to disable, 0 to enable

Return : I : the new state or nil if error

_gtkPixGetInfo¶

Returns some informations on an image file (typically before load it).

Prototype : fun [P] [I I [S S I]]

name

a read referenced file

Return : [I I [S S I]] :

the width of the image
the height of the image
- the name of the format (jpeg, tiff,png, gif, ...)
- the license of the format
- the state of the format : 1 if disabled, else 0

If the format is not recognized or if an error is occured, the function returns nil.

Static image¶

_gtkPixNew¶

create a new pix object from a file

Prototype : fun [Chn P I [I I I]] ObjGtkPix

channel	Chn	a channel
filename	P	an image filename
mode	I	Mode. Should be at 0.
tuple	[I I I]	the width (or nil to not constraint it),
		the height (or nil to not constraint it),
		the ratio (1 to keep it)

Return : ObjGtkPix : a new pix object or nil if an error occurs

_gtkPixSaveW¶

Saves a pix object to a physical file.

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix W S S S] r1 ObjGtkPix

pix	ObjGtkPix	a valid pix object. Can not be nil.
filename	W	a write-referenced file. Can not be nil.
format	S	a file format to save the pix object; e.g. "tiff", "jpeg",.... If nil, the format will be "png" by default.
options	[[S S] r1]	a list of options. Can be nil to keep the default values (the most currently case). Otherwise, see below.

Return : ObjGtkPix : the same pix object or nil if an error occurs. The log file and/or the console could give an error message.

Options can be either some parameters given to the saver or parameters given to a file. Note that all parameters couldn't be supported.

If the format is "jpeg", an option can be the quality. In this case, options could be ["quality" "85"]. The value of "quality" should be in the range [0;100].
If the format is "png", the "compression" option is usually set, e.g. ["compression" "9"], value should be in the range [0;9]. You could find more informations here and typically in this section
If the format is "tiff", the algorithm of the compression is set by "compression" option : 1 : no compression, 2 : CCITT modified Huffman RLE (aka Huffman method), 5 : Lempel-Ziv & Welch (aka LZW method), 7 : JPEG DCT compression (aka JPEG method), 8 : Deflate compression (as recognized by Adobe), etc ... (e.g. ["compression" "5"]). More codecs, codes numbers and informations are in tiff.h : libtiff. For the others options, you can read the tags table in the TIFF 6.0 Specification Coverage
If the format is "ico", the depth is set by "depth" option : ["depth" "16"]. Value can be 16, 24 or 32. If the options "x_hot" and "y_hot" are presents with any valids values then the result will be a "cur" file instead of an "ico" file.
ICC color profiles can also be embedded into PNG and TIFF images. The "icc-profile" option should be the complete ICC profile encoded into base64. Use the Scol function "_getpack" and "base64encode" to get this content.
More options, others formats, read the doc :)

_gtkPixScale¶

Scale

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix I I I I] ObjGtkPix

pix	ObjGtkPix	a valid pix object
width	I	the new width
height	I	the new height
mode	I	an algorithm at your choice :	SCOL_GTK_PIX_INTERP_BILINEAR (default) :
			SCOL_GTK_PIX_INTERP_NEAREST :
			SCOL_GTK_PIX_INTERP_TILES :
			SCOL_GTK_PIX_INTERP_HYPER :
flag	I	if 1, the pix in the pix object pix will be destroyed.	If 0, the pix object pix will be kept and a new pix object will be created.

Return : ObjGtkPix : a new pix object or nil if an error occurs.

Note : how the flag works ?

If flag is at 1, the current pix object is internally destroyed and replaced by a new scaled pix.
So, if your code is (example) :
```
typeof pix = ObjGtkPix;;
...
set pix = _gtkPixNew _channel _checkpack "logo.bmp" 0 [nil nil 1];
_gtkPixScale pix 1000 1000 SCOL_GTK_PIX_INTERP_BILINEAR 1;
...
```
then, now pix contains the new logo 1000 x 1000 pixels (because flag = 1).

If your code is :

typeof pix = ObjGtkPix;;
...
set pix = _gtkPixNew _channel _checkpack "logo.bmp" 0 [nil nil 1];
_gtkPixScale pix 1000 1000 SCOL_GTK_PIX_INTERP_BILINEAR 0;
...

then, pix always contains the old logo 64 x 64 pixels (because flag = 0).

Well, if your code is :

typeof pix = ObjGtkPix;;
typeof pixScale = ObjGtkPix;;
...
set pix = _gtkPixNew _channel _checkpack "logo.bmp" 0 [nil nil 1];
set pixScale = _gtkPixScale pix 1000 1000 SCOL_GTK_PIX_INTERP_BILINEAR 0;
...

then, pix always contents the old logo 64x64 pixels (flag = 0) and pixScale contents the new logo 1000 x 1000 pixels.
If flag is at 1, pix and pixScale content the new logo 1000 x 1000 pixels.

_gtkPixScaleEx¶

Not implemented yet.

Return : always nil.

_gtkPixRotate¶

Performs a rotation

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix I I] ObjGtkPix

pix	ObjGtkPix	a pix object
angle	I	0, 90, 180 or 270 degrees. Others values are ignored
flag	I	0 if the new pix Scol object is created with the rotated pix
		1 if the new pix replaces the pix in the curent pix object pix

Return : ObjGtkPix : a rotated pix in the (new or same) pix object or the same pix object if the value is bad or nil if an error occurs
See note to _gtkPixScale.

_gtkPixFlip¶

Performs a flip to a pix object

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix I I] ObjGtkPix

pix	ObjGtkPix	a pix object
flip	I	SCOL_GTK_PIX_FLIP_HORIZONTAL or SCOL_GTK_PIX_FLIP_VERTICAL. Other value are ignored.
flag	I	0 if the new pix Scol object is created with the flipped pix
		1 if the new pix replaces the pix in the curent pix object pix

Return : ObjGtkPix : a flipped pix in the (new or same) pix object or the same pix object if the value is bad or nil if an error occurs.
See note to _gtkPixScale.

_gtkPixAddAlpha¶

Adds an alpha channel to an existing pix object.
If the tuple is not nil, then the color specified by it will be assigned zero opacity.
For example, if the tuple is equals at [255, 255, 255], all white pixels will become fully transparent.

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix [I I I] I] ObjGtkPix

pix	ObjGtkPix	a pix object
rgb	[I I I]	red, green and blue value (0->255). or nil (see above)
flag	I	0 if the new pix Scol object is created with the new pix
		1 if the new pix replaces the pix in the curent pix object pix

Return : ObjGtkPix : a new pix in the (new or same) pix object or the same pix object if the value is bad or nil if an error occurs
See note to _gtkPixScale.

_gtkPixCopyArea¶

Copies a rectangular area from srcpix to destpix.

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix I I I I ObjGtkPix I I] ObjGtkPix

srcpix	ObjGtkPix	a source pix object
srcx	I	x coordinate in srcpix
srcy	I	y coordinate in srcpix
srcwidth	I	width to copy from srcpix
srcheight	I	height to copy from srcpix
destpix	ObjGtkPix	a destination pix object. If nil, a new pix object will be created in the current channel
destx	I	x coordinate in destpix
desty	I	y coordinate in destpix

Return : ObjGtkPix : the destination pix object or nil if error

_gtkPixCopy¶

Copies a pix into another pix

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix ObjGtkPix] ObjGtkPix

source	ObjGtkPix	the source pix (from)
destination	ObjGtkPix	the destination pix (to). If not nil, the old content is overwritten and its GTK reference is decreased. If the old pix has not reference, it will be freed

Return : ObjGtkPix : the destination pix or nil if error

_gtkPixSaturation¶

Modifies the saturation to a pix object

Prototype : fun [ObjPixGtk I] ObjGtkPix

Value (I) : Between - 100 and 0, saturation is reduced (-> greyscale), between 0 and 100, the saturation is increased (vivid colors). With 0, the saturation is unchanged.

Return : ObjGtkPix : the same pix object or nil if an error is occured.

_gtkPixPixelate¶

Pixelates a pix object.

TODO.

_gtkPixFill¶

Fill a pix object with a given color.

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix I] ObjGtkPix

Value : I : Format is : RRGGBBAA. If pix hasn't an alpha channel, AA is ignored

Return : ObjGtkPix : the same pix object or nil if an error is occured.

_gtkPixGetSize¶

Returns the width and the height of a pix object

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix] [I I]

Return : [I I] : the width and the height or nil if error

_gtkPixGetChannels¶

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix] [I I I]

Return [I I I] :

the number of channels of the pix object
if the pix object has an alpha channel (1) or not (0)
and the number of bits per color

Animated image¶

The static functions should not be used to the animated pix object.

_gtkPixAnimLoad¶

Loads an animated image file.

Prototype : fun [Chn P] ObjGtkPix

Return : a new pix object or nil if an error occurs.

_gtkPixAnimNew¶

Creates a new animated pix from a list of static pix.

Prototype : fun [Chn [ObjGtkPix r1] I I I I] ObjGtkPix

channel	Chn	any channel to create the Scol object
list	[ObjGtkPix r1]	a list of static pix object. These pix must have the same width ad height than the animation, else are ignored
width	I	the width of the animated image
height	I	the height of the animated image
rate	I	the speed of the animation, in frames per second. By default, it's 1
loop	I	1 (default) if the animation should loop indefinitely when it reaches the end, else 0

Return ObjGtkPix : a new pix object, or nil if error

_gtkPixAnimGetSize¶

Returns the size of an animated pix object

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix] [I I]

Return [I I] : the width and the height. if error, returns nil.

_gtkPixAnimGetStatic¶

Gets the pix static object if the animated pix object is unanimated

Prototype : fun [ObjGtkPix] ObjGtkPix

This functions takes to argument an animated pix object (via _gtkPixAnimLoad or _gtkPixAnimNew).
If there is no animation, then, the functions returns a new static pix object. Otherwise, nil is returned.

Return Api

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Updated by iri about 13 years ago · 38 revisions

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